Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020 out of concern that a large body of existing code could not easily be forward-ported to Python 3. Releases of Python 3 include the 2to3 utility, which automates the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3. Python 3.0, released on 3 December 2008, with many of its major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x. Python 2.0 was released on 16 October 2000, with many major new features such as list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support. In January 2019, active Python core developers elected a five-member Steering Council to lead the project. Van Rossum shouldered sole responsibility for the project, as the lead developer, until 12 July 2018, when he announced his 'permanent vacation' from his responsibilities as Python's ' benevolent dictator for life', a title the Python community bestowed upon him to reflect his long-term commitment as the project's chief decision-maker. Its implementation began in December 1989. Python was conceived in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC programming language, which was inspired by SETL, capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system. Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages. Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2. Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.

Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language and first released it in 1991 as Python 0.9.0. It is often described as a 'batteries included' language due to its comprehensive standard library. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. pyo (prior to 3.5) ĬPython, PyPy, Stackless Python, MicroPython, CircuitPython, IronPython, JythonĪBC, Ada, ALGOL 68, APL, C, C++, CLU, Dylan, Haskell, Icon, Lisp, Modula-3, Perl, Standard ML Īpache Groovy, Boo, Cobra, CoffeeScript, D, F#, GDScript, Genie, Go, JavaScript, Julia, Nim, Ring, Ruby, Swift Windows, macOS, Linux/UNIX, Android and more 7 March 2023 13 days ago ( 7 March 2023)ĭuck, dynamic, strong typing gradual (since 3.5, but ignored in CPython)

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